TOEFL
TOEFL - Test Of English as a Foreign
Language: TOEFL is a standardized test of English for academic purposes, and is
commonly used in university programs as a benchmark of proficiency in English
for entrance requirements. The TOEFL representative in Japan is CIEE, Council
on International Educational Exchange.
The test is designed
and administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS), and TOEFL is a
registered trademark of ETS. It was developed to address the problem of
ensuring English language proficiency for non-native speakers wishing to study
at U.S. universities. It has become an admission requirement for non-native
English speakers at many English-speaking colleges and universities.
Additionally, institutions such as government agencies, licensing bodies,
businesses, or scholarship programs may require this test. A TOEFL score is
valid for two years and then will no longer be officially reported.
Three Types of TOEFL
Test
1. PBT
(Paper Based Test)
2. CBT
(Computer Based Test)
3. IBT
( Internet Based Test)
1. PBT (Paper Based Test)
PBT-TOEFL is the
first type of TOEFL Test released by ETS. PBT-TOEFL system still uses paper
and/or sheets of paper and answer sheets that must be filled with 2B pencil.
The test lasts for 2
to 2.5 hours and The materials tested are:
• Listening
• Structure,
and
• Reading
What is TEFL?
TEFL
or 'Teaching English as a Foreign Language' programs, like TESL courses, refer
to professional courses wherein non-English speaking people are trained in the
English language.
The only difference in this case is that the teaching programs are conducted in 'NON-ENGLISH speaking REGIONS'. Training programs for TEFL are usually conducted in English-speaking regions (although this is not a rule) but the coaching is offered in the student's native land.
TEFL - Teaching English Tips
Career Opportunities
Truly speaking, with the growing importance of English (both written and conversational), TEFL is becoming a rewarding career option day-by-day. People trained as EFL teachers are usually appointed by commercial language schools, government departments, large companies and other renowned private and voluntary organizations like The British Council. They are also offered lucrative jobs and fixed-term contracts abroad.
Job description of a TEFL instructor
TEFL - Teaching English Tips
TEFL instructors help their students improve their English writing and speaking ability by packing their instructions with the most useful information, presenting it in an extremely interesting manner. They impart their knowledge through various TEFL lessons to develop the four basic language skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of the learners. Consequently, the job involves a lot of researching and planning on the part of the teacher.
As an instructor, you can make use of varied course materials and a variety of audio-visual aids to assist your students. You will also need to boost their confidence by engaging them in social and cultural activities or by taking them on outings. You can also try teaching on 'one-to-one' basis. Whatever be your approach, you ought to make the learning process easy and enjoyable to ensure success.
TEFL - Teaching English Tips
Qualifications For A TEFL Instructor
As such, there is no recognized/certified organization to oversee the issuance of qualifications in general and hence there is no accepted standard qualification. The qualification of an instructor is usually decided by the organization for which the coach is to be recruited. Thus, in the European nations, an undergraduate degree and a TEFL/TESL certification is the average requirement. In USA, the basic qualification is a Master's degree in TESOL. In some nations, far less qualified instructors are appointed. Institutions like Berlitz do not recognize the CELTA / CertTESOL and train their teachers as per their own standards. (Proficiency in English is essential. Knowledge of other languages will be of immense help.)
TEFL Certification Courses
TEFL - Teaching English Tips
However, much we say that there are no set standards/ qualifications for being appointed as a TEFL coach or instructor, most commercial professional ventures are quite discriminating in their choice. TEFL certification courses and core curriculums help you develop all the positive skills and techniques that you need to become a successful EFL instructor.
Thus, you are tutored in the ways of training your students in grammar and vocabulary. Classroom management, motivating students and advanced trainings that help your students attain mastery over spoken and written English are some other tricks being imparted through these programs. In brief, the TEFL certification is a proof of your efficiency as an EFL instructor and most employers judge you on its basis.
TEFL - Teaching English Tips
Certification courses like CELTA, CELTYL, CertTESOL, etc. are conducted at a number of campuses in both UK and USA. Localized certification courses are also offered by individual organizations or institutions. You can even opt for a certification course online.
Conclusion
As a career, TEFL promises a good pay packet in addition to creating opportunities for you to visit interesting destinations. Overseas teaching ventures as a TEFL instructor help you with your career prospects. Exposure to different cultures and traditions, likewise, help you make all-round progress as an individual.
The only difference in this case is that the teaching programs are conducted in 'NON-ENGLISH speaking REGIONS'. Training programs for TEFL are usually conducted in English-speaking regions (although this is not a rule) but the coaching is offered in the student's native land.
TEFL - Teaching English Tips
Career Opportunities
Truly speaking, with the growing importance of English (both written and conversational), TEFL is becoming a rewarding career option day-by-day. People trained as EFL teachers are usually appointed by commercial language schools, government departments, large companies and other renowned private and voluntary organizations like The British Council. They are also offered lucrative jobs and fixed-term contracts abroad.
Job description of a TEFL instructor
TEFL - Teaching English Tips
TEFL instructors help their students improve their English writing and speaking ability by packing their instructions with the most useful information, presenting it in an extremely interesting manner. They impart their knowledge through various TEFL lessons to develop the four basic language skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of the learners. Consequently, the job involves a lot of researching and planning on the part of the teacher.
As an instructor, you can make use of varied course materials and a variety of audio-visual aids to assist your students. You will also need to boost their confidence by engaging them in social and cultural activities or by taking them on outings. You can also try teaching on 'one-to-one' basis. Whatever be your approach, you ought to make the learning process easy and enjoyable to ensure success.
TEFL - Teaching English Tips
Qualifications For A TEFL Instructor
As such, there is no recognized/certified organization to oversee the issuance of qualifications in general and hence there is no accepted standard qualification. The qualification of an instructor is usually decided by the organization for which the coach is to be recruited. Thus, in the European nations, an undergraduate degree and a TEFL/TESL certification is the average requirement. In USA, the basic qualification is a Master's degree in TESOL. In some nations, far less qualified instructors are appointed. Institutions like Berlitz do not recognize the CELTA / CertTESOL and train their teachers as per their own standards. (Proficiency in English is essential. Knowledge of other languages will be of immense help.)
TEFL Certification Courses
TEFL - Teaching English Tips
However, much we say that there are no set standards/ qualifications for being appointed as a TEFL coach or instructor, most commercial professional ventures are quite discriminating in their choice. TEFL certification courses and core curriculums help you develop all the positive skills and techniques that you need to become a successful EFL instructor.
Thus, you are tutored in the ways of training your students in grammar and vocabulary. Classroom management, motivating students and advanced trainings that help your students attain mastery over spoken and written English are some other tricks being imparted through these programs. In brief, the TEFL certification is a proof of your efficiency as an EFL instructor and most employers judge you on its basis.
TEFL - Teaching English Tips
Certification courses like CELTA, CELTYL, CertTESOL, etc. are conducted at a number of campuses in both UK and USA. Localized certification courses are also offered by individual organizations or institutions. You can even opt for a certification course online.
Conclusion
As a career, TEFL promises a good pay packet in addition to creating opportunities for you to visit interesting destinations. Overseas teaching ventures as a TEFL instructor help you with your career prospects. Exposure to different cultures and traditions, likewise, help you make all-round progress as an individual.
TOEIC
TOEIC Definition
TOEIC - Test Of
English For International Communication: TOEIC is a test of English that
concentrates more on English for business purposes OEIC is commonly used in
Japan as a benchmark of proficiency in English when applying for employment
(although this practice has not escaped criticism from prominent experts in
language testing).
The Test of English
for International Communication (TOEIC) measures the ability of non-native
English-speaking examinees to use English in everyday workplace activities.
Two Types of TOEIC
Tests
1. TOEIC Listening & Reading Test
The TOEIC Listening
& Reading Test is a two-hour multiple-choice test consisting of 200
questions evenly divided into listening comprehension and reading
comprehension. Each candidate receives independent scores for listening and
reading comprehension on a scale from 5 to 495 points. The total score adds up
to a scale from 10 to 990 points. The TOEIC certificate exists in five colors,
corresponding to achieved results:
- orange (10-215)
- brown (220-465)
- green (470-725)
- blue (730-850)
- gold (855-990)
2. TOEIC Speaking & Writing Test
The TOEIC Speaking
& Writing Test was introduced in 2006. Test takers receive separate scores
for each of the two tests, or can take the Speaking test without taking the
Writing test. The Speaking test assesses pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar,
and fluency, while the Writing test examines vocabulary, grammar, and overall
coherence and organization. The tests are designed to reflect actual English
usage in the workplace, though they do not require any knowledge of specialized
business terms. The TOEIC Speaking Test takes approximately 20 minutes to
complete; the TOEIC writing test lasts approximately 60 minutes. Each test has
a score range between 0-200, with test takers grouped into eight proficiency
levels.
New TOEIC Tests
A new version of the
TOEIC Listening & Reading test was released in 2006. The changes can be
summarized as follows:
·
Overall,
passages are longer.
·
Part
1 has fewer questions involving photograph descriptions.
·
The
Listening Section hires speakers of English from Britain, Australia, New
Zealand and North America, and uses an equal distribution of the dialects.
However all the voice actors for the speaking test have lived in the United
States for an extended period.
·
Part
6 no longer contains an error-spotting task, criticized as unrealistic in a
corporate environment, instead adopting the use of a task wherein the test
taker fills in blanks in incomplete sentences.
·
Part
7 contains not only single-passage questions but also double-passage questions
wherein the test taker reads and compares the two related passages, such as an
e-mail correspondence.
Sumber :
SELFIE PHOTO GROUP
Your explanation is very detail about TOEFL Certification Programs in Atlanta Check this too GMAT Prep for esl
BalasHapus